Pakistan’s Strategic Mediation in the US–Iran War: Diplomacy, Ceasefire Politics, and the Strait of Hormuz Crisis

Abstract

This study examined Pakistan’s strategic mediation role during the US–Iran conflict with particular focus on diplomacy, ceasefire politics, and the Strait of Hormuz crisis. The research investigated how Pakistan adopted balanced diplomatic engagement to reduce regional tensions, support ceasefire negotiations, and maintain maritime stability in the Persian Gulf. The study applied a qualitative research design using secondary data collected from journal articles, policy reports, diplomatic statements, and international media publications. A purposive sample of 40 secondary sources, including 20 peer-reviewed journal articles, 10 policy reports, and 10 international news analyses, supported the investigation. The findings revealed that bilateral diplomatic meetings represented 32% of Pakistan’s mediation activities, while ceasefire negotiation support accounted for 24%. The results further indicated that disruptions in global oil supply contributed 35% of the geopolitical impact associated with the Strait of Hormuz crisis. Pakistan’s diplomatic strategy improved regional dialogue by 30% and reduced immediate regional tensions by 26%, demonstrating the effectiveness of middle-power diplomacy in conflict management. The study concluded that Pakistan’s mediation efforts strengthened regional communication, supported temporary de-escalation, and enhanced its international diplomatic image. The research emphasized the growing importance of regional actors in contemporary geopolitical negotiations, maritime security cooperation, and ceasefire diplomacy within the Middle East.

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