Willing Minds, Empty Labs: Secondary School Students' Experiences of Computer Education in Punjab, Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63544/ijss.v4i1.341Keywords:
Computer Education, Needs Assessment, Secondary School Students, Pakistan, ICTAbstract
Computer education is now part of secondary schooling in Pakistan, but schools differ widely in how well they can teach it. This short study assessed the needs of computer education from the point of view of students. 30 Grade 9 students at a public secondary school in Punjab answered a 20-item yes/no questionnaire on their attitudes towards computer education, how it was provided in their school, and how it should be organized and assessed. Students’ attitudes were almost uniformly positive: all 30 said they liked computer education, and between 28 and 30 agreed that it was beneficial, improved learning and helped the country’s progress. Their views on provision were more mixed. Although all said computer education was offered and majority said their teacher took a personal interest in it, only one said they had a competent computer instructor however only 16 said their school had a well-equipped computer library. Majority wanted computer education to be compulsory, and only few thought it could be provided for a large population. The results point to a gap between students’ strong wish to learn about computers and the resources available to teach them. Because the sample was small and drawn from one school, the findings should be read as an indication of needs to be tested in larger studies.
References
Akhter, N., & Mehmood, T. (2023). An analysis of the perception of science students about the use of technology in classrooms at the secondary level in Islamabad. Al-Misbah Research Journal, 3(3), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10977894
Aslam, S., Saleem, A., Kennedy, T. J., Kumar, T., Parveen, K., Akram, H., & Zhang, B. (2022). Identifying the research and trends in STEM education in Pakistan: A systematic literature review. SAGE Open, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221118545
Iqbal, W., Farooq, U., & Alam, A. (2022). Challenges in teaching computer science in public secondary schools: Pakistani context. Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences Review, 2(4), 103–112.
Jehan, S., & Akram, P. (2023). Introducing computer science unplugged in Pakistan: A machine learning approach. Education Sciences, 13(9), 892. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13090892
Rafiq-uz-Zaman, M. (2022). Comprehensive review: Integration of ICT in Madrasa education: Addressing institutional needs and challenges. Inverge Journal of Social Sciences, 1(1), 100–108. https://doi.org/10.63544/ijss.v1i1.203
Rafiq-uz-Zaman, M. (2023). The impact of digital literacy on students’ learning outcomes: A comprehensive review. Inverge Journal of Social Sciences, 2(2), 194–205. https://doi.org/10.63544/ijss.v2i2.210
Rehman, N., Huang, X., Mahmood, A., Abbasi, M. S., Qin, J., & Wu, W. (2025). Assessing Pakistan’s readiness for STEM education: An analysis of teacher preparedness, policy frameworks, and resource availability. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12, 1212. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05584-3
UNESCO. (2023). Global education monitoring report 2023: Technology in education—A tool on whose terms? UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.54676/UZQV8501
Wilson, E. B. (1927). Probable inference, the law of succession, and statistical inference. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 22(158), 209–212. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1927.10502953
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dr. Summiya, Mavra Bakht, Ummaimah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The work is concurrently licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which permits others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the authorship and the work's original publication in this journal, while the authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication.