Africa, an unintended collateral victim of Russia–Ukraine war: How will the war affect the continent’s fight against terrorism?
Keywords:
Arica, Realism, Russia-Ukrine War, Terrorism, Unilateral VictimAbstract
This paper examined security problems brought about by Russia –Ukraine war to Africa and contends that nations ( which are either military aid donors or harbour companies and firms that produce and export military equipment ) involved in the war for different reasons and different magnitudes at some point will focus solely on Ukraine, with military aid from donor countries involved in the war becoming limited consequently leaving Africa-a continent that relies heavily on aid faced with a serious security challenge especially in the wake of rising terrorism not only in the continent but globally. The paper inferred therefore that Africa is an unintended collateral victim of the Russia-Ukraine protracted war. The paper also used realism as its theoretical framework.
References
Adrian, F. (2017). Armed Men Attack Police Stations in Mocimboa da Praia – AIM Report’, Club of Mozambique, 5 October 2017, Available at: <https://clubofmozambique.com/news/armed-men-attack-police-stations-in-mocimboa-da-praia-aim-report/> (Accessed 21 October 2022).
Barber, T. (2018). Ukraine Reaps Benefits of Trade Deal with EU, Financial Times, September 11, 2018. 122 EEAS, “Ukraine and the EU,” at https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/ukraine/1937/ukraine-and-eu_en.
Behnassi, M (2019). in The Societies of the Middle East and North Africa: Structures, Vulnerabilities, and Forces (ed. Yom, S. L.) 207–234.
Bellemare, M. F. (2015). Rising food prices, food price volatility, and social unrest. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 97(1), 1–21.
Bourne Byjoel, K. (2022). War in Ukraine could plunge world into food shortages. National Geographic, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/war-in-ukraine-could-plunge-world-into-food-shortages
Crenshaw, M. (2011). The debate over ‘Old’ vs ‘New’ Terrorism. In: Coolsaet R (ed) Jihad Terrorism and the Radicalisation Challenge: European and American Experieces.2nd Edition. London: Ashgate.
Cronin, A.K. (2002). Behind the Curve: Globalisation and International Terrorism. International Security,27(3),30-58.
Dawoud, K.(2022) .The Russia-Ukraine war might finally bring about a rise in Egypt’s bread prices”, Middle East Institute, March 28, 2022, at https://www.mei.edu/publications/russia-ukraine-war-might-finally-bring-about-rise-egypts-bread-prices (Accessed November 30, 2022).
Donnelly, J. (2000). Realism and International relations. USA: Cambridge University Press.
Drezner, D. W. (2022). Can realism explain the war in Ukraine? The Washington Post, 3 March.
Dunne, T., Kurki, M. & Smith, S. (2013). International Relations theories. Discipline and diversity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Efobi, U., & Asongu, S. A. (2016). Terrorism and Capital Flight from Africa. International Economics; Forthcoming.
European Commission and European External Action Service (EEAS), Joint Staff Working Document: Association Implementation Report on Ukraine, December 12, 2019, p. 16.
European Commission (2020). The EU’s Response to the Coronavirus Pandemic in the Eastern Partnership.
FAO (2022). New scenarios on global food security based on Russia-Ukraine conflict.
Fix, L. & Kimmage, M. (2022). Putin’s Last Stand: The Promise and Peril of Russian Defeat. Foreign Affairs.
Götz, E. (2016). Neorealism and Russia’s Ukraine Policy, 1991-Present. Contemporary Politics 22 (3): 301–23.
Jackson, R. & Sorensen, G. (2003). Introduction to international relations: theories and approaches. New York: Oxford University Press.
Jibladze, K. (2007). Russia’s Opposition to Georgia’s Quest for NATO Membership. China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly 5: 45–51.
Klomegah, K. (2019). Angola plans manufacturing Russian military equipment”, available at: https://www.sdgsforall.net/index.php/goal-16/979-angola-plans-manufacturing-russian-military-equipment (accessed 30 November 2022).
Kuzio, T. (2009). Strident, Ambiguous and Duplicitous: Ukraine and the 2008 Russia-Georgia War. Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization 17 (4): 350.
Latham, A. (2022). How the Ukraine war vindicates realism?
Matisek, J. (2020). International Competition to Provide Security Force Assistance in Africa: Civil-Military Relations Matter, PRISM Vol. 9, No. 1
Mearsheimer, J.J. (2014). Why the Ukraine Crisis is the West’fault. Foreign Affairs 93 (5): 77-89.
Moyo, D. (2009). Dead aid: Why aid is not working and how there is a better way for Africa. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.
Noack, R. & Westfall, S., (2022). In move to sanction Russia, Switzerland breaks from long tradition. The Washington Post, 28 February.
Onuoha, F.C. (2010). The Islamist challenge: Nigeria’s Boko Haram Crisis Explained. African Security Review, 19:2 54–67.
Vyas, U. (2006). Soft Power in International Relations: Japan's State, Sub-state and Non-State Relations with China (Volume 1).
Walker, P. (2022.). Putin will be held responsible for war crimes at ICC, says Sajid Javid. The Guardian, 14 March.
Walt, M. S., (2022). An International Relations Theory Guide to the War in Ukraine. Foreign Policy.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Nkobi Madziba
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The work is concurrently licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the authorship and the work's original publication in this journal, while the authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication.