User’s Habits and Attitudes towards Chinese Books Reading in Pakistan

Authors

  • Muhammad Usman Library & Information Resource Centre, The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Asif School of media, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Hunan, China
  • Adnan Ullah Information Services Department, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Wahid Ullah Information Services Department, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Keywords:

Reading habits, Reading attitude, Online reading, Chinese books reading

Abstract

Reading has always been highly valued as an activity that is essential to total achievement in a variety of spheres of life, including non-academic ones. It is an essential skill that promotes learning and improves each person individually. Because reading habits and attitudes can play a major role in successful learning, there is a lot of interest in this topic. The purpose of this study is to examine how people who live in Pakistan's largest cities read Chinese literature and how they feel about it. In order to conduct a survey study, the research design uses a quantitative research approach. A straightforward random sample technique was used to collect data, and 300 respondents provided information via a standardized questionnaire.

In this study, a pre-tested questionnaire that passed validity and reliability tests was employed. Smith's (1991) Adult Survey of Reading Attitude (ASRA) was somewhat changed. With a computed Cronbach's alpha of 0.79, adequate reliability was established. According to the findings, the participants distributed their free time as follows: 52% spent on the internet, 30% on reading, 7% on games, 0% on sports, and 11% on watching television. The majority read for roughly 1-2 hours (45%), 2-3 hours (41%), 3-4 hours (9%), and 4-5 hours (5%), each day. Preferences for reading materials revealed a shift towards online content, with 50% selecting for newspapers, 20% for online e-books and journals, 11% for textbooks, 11% for comics, and 8% for magazines. The majority of users preferred reading in Urdu (52%) over other languages (3%), English (45%), and other languages. Of the participants, 33% did not affirm reading books or novels, although a sizable portion (67%) did. According to the study, 90% of participants thought that reading books had a significant impact on their learning habits, with only 10% disagreeing. Usage trends showed that 54% of readers were utilizing print media and 45% were reading online. The reading activity (mean = 3.31), enjoyment of reading (mean = 3.79), and anxiety and difficulty (mean = 2.94) were the three areas where reading attitudes were found to be quantitatively analysed. To sum up, the survey offers insightful information on people' reading preferences and perceptions of Chinese novels. The implementation of courses aimed at improving users' reading and communication abilities as well as their comprehension of Chinese culture and language is one of the recommendations.

References

Abdullah, M. R. T. L., & Siraj, S. (2010, October). Prospect and implementation of M-learning for future curriculum. In 2010 4th International Conference on Distance Learning and Education (pp. 226-229). IEEE.

Abidin, M. J. Z., Pour-Mohammadi, M., & Lean, O. C. (2011). The reading habits of Malaysian Chinese university students. Journal of Studies in Education, 1(1), 1-13.

Adner, R., Chen, J., & Zhu, F. (2015). Frenemies in Platform Markets: The Case of Apple's iPad vs. Amazon's Kindle. Harvard Business School.

Ahmed, S. (2016). Reading habits and attitudes of UMSKAL undergraduates. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 5(2), 189-201.

Alexander, J. E., & Filler, R. C. (1976). Attitudes and reading. International Reading Association.

Annafari, M. T., & Bohlin, E. (2014). Empirical exploration of factors that determine multiple mobile phone subscriptions. International Journal of Mobile Communications, 12(1), 12-28.

Annamalai, S., & Muniandy, B. (2013). Reading Habit and Attitude among Malaysian Polytechnic Students. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 5(1).

Anugrah, P. K. (2019). A Survey Study of Reading Habits and Attitudes of Undergraduate Students.

Baloch, S. M. (2017). Why are Pakistanis Keen to Learn Chinese Language? Deutsche Welle (DW), November 27.

Bastug, M. (2014). The structural relationship of reading attitude, reading comprehension and academic achievement. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education, 4(4), 931-946.

Berk, L. E. (2009). Child development (8th Ed.). Pearson International Edition.

Bignold, H. (2003). Gender difference and reading. Journal of School Librarian, 50(3), 122-133.

Butt, A., Khan, M., & Gul, F. An Investigation of the Reading Habits among Pakistani University Students.

China Daily, 2016. Habit of reading in China expands with mobile tech. Obtained through the Internet: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2016-04/ 19/content_24647939.htm (accessed June 24, 2016).

Chua, S. P. (2008). The effects of the sustained silent reading program on cultivating students' habits and attitudes in reading books for leisure. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 81(4), 180-184.

Clark, C. (2013). Children's and Young People's Reading in 2012: Findings from the 2012 National Literacy Trust's Annual Survey. National Literacy Trust.

Cunningham, A. E., & Stanovich, K. E. (1998). What reading does for the mind. American educator, 22, 8-17.

Davidovitch, N., & Gerkerova, A. Social factors influencing students’ reading habits.

DeSilver, D. (2014). Overall book readership stable, but e-books becoming more popular. Fact Tank. Green, (2000). Genetic polymorphism across regions of the three open reading frames of “Norwalk-like viruses”. Archives of virology, 145(2), 223-241

Fatiloro, O. F., Adesola, O. A., Hameed, B. A., & Adewumi, O. M. (2017). A Survey on the Reading Habits among Colleges of Education Students in the Information Age. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(8), 106-110.

Garces-Bacsal, R. M., & Yeo, S. D. (2017). Why and what they read when they don’t have to: Factors influencing the recreational reading habits of gifted students in Singapore. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 40(3), 247-265.

Green, P. (2002). Teachers’ intervention in children’s reading. Journal of Childhood Education, 46(3), 147-149.

Hassan, K. (2021). How is the China Pakistan Media Collaboration Booming Under CPEC?

HC-$1.67 plus Postage, M. 0. 8. (1976). IDENTIFIERS* Pakistan.

Hongdao, Q., Azam, S., & Mukhtar, H. (2018). China Pakistan economic corridor: Legal injunctions and protection of Chinese investment in Pakistan under OBOR initiative. European Journal of Research in Social Sciences Vol, 6(2).

Hsiao, K. L., & Chen, C. C. (2017). Value-based adoption of e-book subscription services: The roles of environmental concerns and reading habits. Telematics and Informatics, 34(5), 434-448.

Hu, D., Luo, A., & Liu, H. (2013). Open access in China and its effect on academic libraries. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 39(1), 110-112.

Hussain, Abid. (2020). China-Pakistan Libraries Associations.

Hyatt, D (2018 Nov 4) The growing film collaboration between Pakistan and china-China.org.cn Retrieved from http://www.China.org.cn/opinion/201811/04/content  69450390 htm

Iftanti, E. (2015). What makes EFL students establish good reading habits in English. International Journal of Education and Research, 3(5), 365-374.

Isakson, R. L., Isakson, M. B., Plummer, K. J., & Chapman, S. B. (2016). Development and validation of the Isakson survey of academic reading attitudes (ISARA). Journal of College Reading and Learning, 46(2), 113-138.

Kannan, V. D., Peters, K., & Chapman, B. P. (2023). The relationship between adolescent reading habits and older adult social engagement–A longitudinal cohort analysis. Social Science & Medicine334, 116174.

Karim, N. S. A., & Hasan, A. (2007). Reading habits and attitude in the digital age: Analysis of gender and academic program differences in Malaysia. The Electronic Library.

Karim, N. S. A., & Hasan, A. (2007). Reading habits and attitude in the digital age: Analysis of gender and academic program differences in Malaysia. The Electronic Library.

Khan, A. S. (2013). “Geo-Economic Imperatives of Gwadar Sea Port and Kashgar Economic Zone for Pakistan and China, Geo-Economic Imperatives of Gwadar Sea Port and Kashgar Economic Zone “, Vol. XIII, no. 2 IPRI journal. Retrieved from http://www.ipripak.org/journal/summer2013/art5.pdf

Khan, S (2020, Dec 21) The livestreaming connecting South Asian working class of world, Retried from https://restofword.org/2020/app-connecting-south-asian-working-class/

Kim, J. Y., & Anderson, T. (2011). Reading across the curriculum: A framework for improving the reading abilities and habits of college students. Journal of College Literacy and Learning, 37, 29-40.

Kush, J. C., & Watkins, M. W. (1996). Long-term stability of children's attitudes toward reading. The Journal of Educational Research, 89(5), 315-319.

Liu, Z. (2005). Reading behaviour in the digital environment: Changes in reading behaviour over the past ten-year, Journal of Documentation. 61(6), 700-712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00220410510632040

Liu, Z., & Huang, X. (2008). Gender differences in the online reading environment. Journal of documentation.

McKenna, M. C., Kear, D. J., & Ellsworth, R. A. (1995). Children's attitudes toward reading: A national survey. Reading research quarterly, 934-956.

Morni, A., & Sahari, S. H. (2013). The impact of living environment on reading attitudes. Procedia-Social and behavioral sciences, 101, 415-425.

Nathanson, S., Pruslow, J., & Levitt, R. (2008). The reading habits and literacy attitudes of inservice and prospective teachers: Results of a questionnaire survey. Journal of Teacher Education, 59(4), 313-321.

Newport, F., 2014. Americans show low levels of concern on global warming. Obtained through the Internet: (accessed May 20, 2016).

Noman, M., Safdar Sial, M., Vianna Brugni, T., Hwang, J., Yaseen Bhutto, M., & Khanh, T. H. T. (2020). Determining the challenges encountered by chinese expatriates in pakistan. Sustainability, 12(4), 1327.

Noor, N. M. (2011). Reading habits and preferences of EFL postgraduates: A case study. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 1(1), 1-9.

Ogunbodede, K. F., & Sawyerr-George, O. E. (2023). Digital resources and the reading habits of university students in Nigeria. International Journal of Professional Development, Learners and Learning5(1).

Ormrod, J. E. (2006). Educational psychology: Developing learners (5th Ed.). Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall.

Pak-China Friendship Centre ready (2010, Dec 17) Dawn Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com/news/591714

Palani, K. K. (2012). Promoting reading habits and creating literate society. Researchers world, 3(2), 90.

Pandian, A. (2000). A study on readership behaviour among multi-ethnic, multi-lingual Malaysian students. Paper presented at the 8th International Literacy and Educational Research Network (LERN) Conference on Learning, RMIT University, Melbourne, July 5-9.

Reyhene, K. (1998). Persistence of reading disabilities. American Educational Research, 28(4), 875-882

Royce, J. (1995). Lifelong reading element #4: Interest and enjoyment. Retrieved March 13, 2005, from http://vm.robcol.k12.tr/~jroyce/read6.htm

Sabir, I. (n. d.). “Pak-China Economic Coactions”. Retrieved from (http://www.thefinancialdaily.com/NewsDetail/163679.aspx)

Sangkaeo, S. (1999). Reading Habit Promotion in ASEAN Libraries.

Shahzad, A (2020 Oct 9) Pakistan blocks social media app TikTok for ‘Immoral and indecent content Reuters Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/pakistan-tiktok-idUSKBN26U1AT

Shen, L. (2006). Computer technology and college students’ reading habits. Chia-Nan Annual Bulletin, 32,559–572.

Sheorey, R., & Mokhtari, K. (1994). The reading habits of developmental college students at different levels of reading proficiency. Reading Improvement, 31(3), 156.

Shimray, S. R., Keerti, C., & Ramaiah, C. K. (2015). An overview of mobile reading habits. DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology, 35(5), 343-354.

Smith, M. C. (1990). Reading habits and attitudes of adults at different levels of education and occupation. Literacy Research and Instruction, 30(1), 50-58.

Syed, J., & Tariq, M. (2018). Cooperation among business schools along the belt and road: a CPEC perspective. Working Paper: LUMS/CPMI/2018/05/1.

Waqas, M. (2020 Nov 14). Movie Parwaz Hai Junoon Premiers in Beijing, China, The Nation Retrieved from https:/nation, com.pk/14-Nov-2020/movie-perwaz-hai-junoon-premiers-inbeijing-china

Wasif, S. (2018). Pakistan, China signs executive programme of cultural agreement: Chinese Minister for Culture Luo Sugang welcomed the minister and her delegation. The Express Triubne.

Webster, M. (2014). An encyclopedia Britannica company. Online. [Cited 30.3. 2014] Available at: www. Merriam-webster.com.

Zhu, Y. (2015). China at BEA 2015: the E-book market in China. Obtained through the Internet :< http://www. Publishers weekly. com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/bea/article/66714-china-at-bea-2015-the-e-book-market-in-china. html> (accessed March 6, 2016).

Author Biographies

Muhammad Usman, Library & Information Resource Centre, The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan

1. Muhammad Usman

chief.librarian.hsw@tuf.edu.pk

Library & Information Resource Centre,

The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Muhammad Asif, School of media, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Hunan, China

2. Muhammad Asif

asifanu@hotmail.com

Lecturer,

School of media, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Hunan, China

Adnan Ullah, Information Services Department, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan

3. Adnan Ullah

adnan.ullah@riphah.edu.pk

Information Officer Library,

Information Services Department, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Wahid Ullah, Information Services Department, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan

4. Wahid Ullah

w.ullah@riphah.edu.pk

Information Executive Library,

Information Services Department, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Published

02-05-2024

How to Cite

Usman, M., Asif, M., Ullah, A., & Ullah, W. (2024). User’s Habits and Attitudes towards Chinese Books Reading in Pakistan. Inverge Journal of Social Sciences, 3(2), 11–28. Retrieved from https://invergejournals.com/index.php/ijss/article/view/81

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)